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You are here: Home / Archives for Experiment of One

Let’s look into metabolic damage

July 7, 2013 By Michael Mahony, ISSA CPT Leave a Comment

Dr. Layne Norton (@biolayne) has recorded 3 videos about metabolic damage. They have caused a major uproar in the industry. Today I want to review the contents of the metabolic damage video, not for entertainment purposes, but to help Layne spreads the word. I normally embed the video much lower in the article, but today I want to be sure you've seen the video. If not, please take the time to listen to the video before you continue reading this article.

BioLayne Video Log 9 – Metabolic Damage

[pro-player type='video']http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QHHzie6XRGk[/pro-player]

Layne Speaks for Himself

The points Layne makes in this video pretty much speak for themselves. He presents them clearly and concisely. I want to just address the issues that really hit me as someone who has gone through a contest preparation cycle twice.

Metabolic Damage Defined

Layne discusses how he is a big believer in science, but based upon the nearly 1,000 people he has worked with he knows certain things to be true yet doesn't have the scientific evidence to back it up yet. Metabolic damage is one of those things. Layne sees this problem as one of the biggest issues for long-term body fat loss.

Metabolic damage is defined as the point where your metabolism is so repressed that you lose the ability to drop body fat without starvation. Layne then gives the example of a mythical bikini or figure competitor who has a coach. This coach has put them on what is essentially a starvation diet — 900 calories a day and 2 to 3 hours of cardio a day and yet they do not lose weight. This is because they have destroyed their metabolic capacity.

Always Preparing for a Contest

A typical scenario is there is a bounce back after a show. The competitor gains weight and fat. They have already caused a problem for their metabolism. They then want to compete in another show and have to start dieting down again. The problem is that their body won't let go of the body fat.

By always preparing for the next contest you never give your body a chance to bring the metabolism back to its maximum capacity. That's the purpose of the off-season. Layne gives an example of a guy at 15% body fat and needs to lose 25 to 30 pounds for the stage. If one guy is maintaining their weight at 250 grams of carbs per day or the person maintaining their weight on 500 grams of carbs per day, which one is able to get stage lean easier? It is obviously the one with the 500 grams of carbs per day.

How do you fix this?

Layne has some good recommendations for fixing the metabolic damage that has already been done. The first thing he tells you is to stop competing.

He takes you at your baseline of calories and macronutrients and then slowly adds carbs at a rate of 5 grams per week. As your carb intake increases your body weight (for some reason) does not increase. The body somehow just absorbs the small change in carbs. He continues to build this until he gets you to the point where you gain some weight. He then keeps you at this level because you are now at a good set point.

Layne gave an example of a client of his who he used this approach on. She started at 800 calories a day and 2 hours of cardio per day. After 18 months she was maintaining her weight on 325 grams of carbs per day, a woman who weighs close to 110 pounds. She improved her metabolic capacity so much that getting lean was easy for her.

He also recommends that you should be doing 3 to 4 HIIT cardio sessions a week and to avoid doing a ton of LISS cardio. He says that LISS cardio has been shown to damage the metabolism.

Think It Over

This video really made me think. I have always wondered if we were possibly making trouble for ourselves by dieting the way we do. I saw this potential in action in my own progress.

When I first started taking weight off I utilized a place (seems they are no longer in business) called PhysiqueTransformation.com. They had a very detailed system. You were required to log everything you eat. They would grade you. The goal was to get as close to the macronutrient ratios they set as possible. If you got it spot on you got an A+. This got me thinking about the importance of the macronutrients. Clearly their system was focused on them. Another thing their system did was recommend calorie increases or decreases over time. After the first 2 weeks of logging food the system would begin to recommend a plan of action. Ironically, for me, it kept raising my calories yet the weight kept coming off.

My second experience was when I plateaued on my weight loss. I had lost 40 pounds and was stuck. Chris Albert of Metroflex Gym Long Beach took me under his wing. The first thing he did was increase my calories for 2 weeks and make me eat a lot of food. I began to lose weight almost immediately. It was pretty crazy.

I am glad that I have not fallen for the extremely low carb dieting plans that are out there. I have always been suspicious of them and now I seem to be vindicated by what Layne says in this video. What are your thoughts?

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Filed Under: Contest Preparation, Diet & Fat Loss, Experiment of One, Featured, Reviews

How an Old Guy Stays Motivated

July 2, 2013 By Michael Mahony, ISSA CPT 1 Comment

motivationSome (not me) would consider me, at age 48, an “old guy” so I figured I would share with you how i stay motivated to train and do so hard. There are tips in here that can be used at any age, but some of it I aim at the older crowd on purpose.

Goals

The first thing that keeps me motivated is goal setting. However, I have learned something important. The main reason people fail with their long term goals is that they expect perfection immediately. I am willing to take small victories and claim them. For instance, if I am going into a cutting cycle and planning to carb cycle and do cardio on certain days, I look for the successes as I go forward. If I miss a cardio workout, but have a perfect day of eating I celebrate that. I then focus on making sure I rack up another perfect day of eating along with my scheduled cardio workout the next time. This attitude is a building block approach. I don't expect to be victorious at every level right away. I know that I am reestablishing a discipline and so it takes a little bit of time to build momentum. I keep moving forward and eventually the momentum becomes unstoppable.

Pictures – Self

I like to take pictures of my physique and compare them to past pictures. It makes me want to work harder because I can visually see the changes that are happening. Seeing that my hard work is paying off just makes me work even harder. I learned this when I was preparing for my first contest. The better I looked the better I wanted to look.

Pictures – Professionals

I have a picture in my iPhone of Troy Alves that is motivation for me because he just looks incredible in the pic.

Troy Alves - 2013 Europa Show of Champions
Troy Alves – 2013 Europa Show of Champions'

I love how symmetrical his physique is in this pic. I am striving to build a similar body (I know, I know, tons of work!) because of how awesome it looks. However, keeping this photo handy motivates me to work harder. While I am completely aware that I will probably never have a physique like this, it doesn't stop me from being motivated by the picture.

It takes great dedication and hard work to get to this level. He didn't get here overnight. I admire the physiques of the professionals because I know what they've gone through to get there.

Use pictures like this to motivate you. Find someone who looks the way you'd like to look. Don't editorialize and decide not to use a certain picture because you could “never look like that.” Dreams are called dreams because they are sometimes impossible. They can still motivate us to great things if we use them properly.

Troy Alves is one of my favorite bodybuilders in large part because of this picture. He has impressed me in the past, but this time he motivated me. That's why i save the picture to my phone. I've been asked why I have it and this is always the explanation I give — “It is motivating to see a guy who can look that good!”

Training Articles

When I am feeling stale in the gym I read training articles with new angles on training. I study them and try to come up with a routine that utilizes the techniques the article discusses. This gives me extra motivation because every article promises something (“Big Biceps in 2 Weeks”, “Huge Quads in 6 Weeks”, etc.) and that motivates me.

Training Partner

I got myself a training partner this year and he motivates me. Even thought we've both gone through back to back injuries and haven't trained together in a month, knowing he is expecting me to hit it hard makes me do it. I am grateful for his friendship and motivation. He pushes me harder than I can push myself.

Get yourself a training partner. It will make your gym trips more consistent and you will work harder while you are there.

Conclusion

There are many ways to stay motivated. Try these on for size and let me know how they work for you.

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Filed Under: Experiment of One, Featured

Where is your heart?

June 30, 2013 By Michael Mahony, ISSA CPT Leave a Comment

heart-icon

Have you bothered to consider where your heart is? Are you training because you love it or at least because you want it or are you doing it for someone else? I think this is an important distinction and not many people bother to make the distinction. I see people who train because their doctor says they need to lose weight. I've seen people who train because their spouse is worried about them. I have seen people who train because they want to do it. The first two never listen to advice while the third can never get enough advice.

Where Is Your Heart?

For me I do this because I love it. I devour information about bodybuilding like it is candy. I get excited to try new techniques that I learn. I have an urge to hit the gym. It is amazing really. I would go so far as to say that I am addicted to training and that it makes me feel better.

Why Should You Do It?

Training is something that you need to be consistent with. This is why you need to do it for yourself. You can't do it because of someone else's desire for you. That will just result in you making excuses to skip workouts. Ultimately you will sabotage your own efforts.

Do this because you want it. Do it because you love it. Learn about bodybuilding by reading everything you can find. It will change your attitude for the better and the time you spend in the gym will become much more useful.

Why You Must Do It?

Weight training is essential for a healthy body. You can do all the cardio you want, but if you don't include weight training you will not reap maximum benefits from it. Get under the iron and lift. Hit it hard. Don't ever let someone ask if you even lift. Make it clear from how you look that you train.

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Filed Under: Experiment of One, Featured

Why Not Fail?

June 21, 2013 By Michael Mahony, ISSA CPT 1 Comment

failure

It is a discussion that has gone on for decades–train to failure or not? There are good arguments on both sides but I have to ask “Why not fail?” Yes, I am a proponent of taking sets to failure. Should it be every set? Maybe. However, I know that some amount of sets taken to failure is necessary to build muscle. I can tell you this from my own personal experience. I don't care what magazine articles say, what books say or what anyone tells you because I have lived it.

What Happens When You Fail?

As I am sure you are aware, muscle growth occurs when muscle fibers are torn and forced to rebuild themselves. Going to failure insures that the muscle fibers are sufficiently damages to force the body to make them grow. You also tip the metabolic scale when you push things that hard. Intensity can be had in many different ways. Failure is just one of those many ways. However, it is quite an effective way. I would not recommend taking many sets to failure, but I do think it has its place. 

What Is Failure?

Failure is often misunderstood. Most people will stop far short of failure unless they truly get what failure is. I've seen it when training clients. I can clearly see they have more in them, but they stop short. They think they are fooling me, but I know better. Failure is when you cannot move the weight any longer with correct form. When you reach that point you can say you truly failed on your set and walk away a happy trainer. Anything less than that is not failure at all.

This is a seemingly lost art. Apparently intensity isn't something people really strive for today. In a recent article I discussed the origin of intensity in bodybuilding. I talked about how we can get that back. It is something you definitely should read.

My Rant

[pro-player type='video']http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9dKFss6cYOk[/pro-player]

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Filed Under: Experiment of One, Featured, The MuscleCast, Training

How an Old Guy Does Cardio

June 18, 2013 By Michael Mahony, ISSA CPT 2 Comments

old_guy_cardio

As we age, recovery becomes an issue. Our bodies do not respond as well as when we were younger. You may be wondering how this has anything to do with cardio and if so you are not alone. Many people ask the same question when I discuss this with them. I am going to explain all of that and more in the following article. Please note that younger people can benefit from this approach as well. However, this is not the approach you are going to use during a contest preparation cycle. This is strictly off-season stuff I am describing here.

Recovery and Cardio

I recommend that every single person trying to stay in shape should do a program that consists of weight training as well as cardiovascular exercise. Not only would I recommend this, I think it is required in order to be in the best possible shape. That's my own impression and it is shared by most of the people in the industry. This means that recovery will become an issue.

Most if not all cardio exercise puts a strain on your leg muscles and other body parts. This means the muscles are going to work harder than just weight training alone and that could quite possibly change the recovery time for the muscles. This is something you must pay attention to because you do not want to risk injury. I hope you noted I did not mention “over training” here because I honestly do not believe you can “over train” at all. Yes, I am aware that is a controversial statement, but it is not something I plan to go into in this article.

Cardio Workouts Described

I believe in mixing up the cardio sessions that you do on a regular basis just like I believe in mixing up the weight training workouts you do. I utilize 6 different types of cardio workouts.

HIIT

This is a standard High Intensity Interval Training session. After a short 2 minute warm up (don't count that towards you total time) you do 30 seconds of high intensity followed by 90 seconds of low intensity. This could be sprinting for 30 seconds and walking for 90 seconds. Push yourself!

HIIT2

This is a standard High Intensity Interval Training session. After a short 2 minute warm up (don't count that towards you total time) you do 45 seconds of high intensity followed by 1 minute 15 seconds of low intensity. This could be sprinting for 45 seconds and walking for 1 minute 15 seconds. Push yourself!

HIIT3

This is a standard High Intensity Interval Training session. After a short 2 minute warm up (don't count that towards you total time) you do 60 seconds of high intensity followed by 60 seconds of low intensity. This could be sprinting for 60 seconds and walking for 60 seconds. Push yourself!

SS

This is steady state cardio and consists of finding a good speed of movement and maintaining it for the entire time of the workout.

II

This is incline intervals. Set up a good pace for walking on the treadmill or stepmill. After a 2 minute warm up (do not count that towards your total workout time) you will increase the incline (if on the treadmill) or level (if on the stepmill) every 1 minute. When you are 3 minutes from the end of your training session drop everything back down to a low level to cool down a bit.

HIITJJ

This is a standard High Intensity Interval Training session with jumping jacks thrown in. After a short 2 minute warm up (don't count that towards you total time) you do 60 seconds of low intensity followed by 60 seconds of high intensity. You then immediately get off the treadmill (let it continue running) and do 60 seconds of jumping jacks. Carefully get back on the treadmill and repeat the cycle.  

Cardio Schedule

I believe you start out small and grow from there. As a result you should follow a ramp up schedule as follows (please note that I have inserted the weight training days in there as well). 

Week 1

Type Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa
Weights Off Ham/Thighs Chest/Tri Off Back/Biceps Shoulders/Calves Off
Cardio 20 minutes Off 20 Minutes Off 20 minutes Off Off

Su = HIIT; Tu = SS; Th = II

Week 2

Type Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa
Weights Off Ham/Thighs Chest/Tri Off Back/Biceps Shoulders/Calves Off
Cardio 25 minutes Off 25 Minutes Off 25 minutes Off Off

Su = HIIT; Tu = SS; Th = HIITJJ

Week 3

Type Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa
Weights Off Ham/Thighs Chest/Tri Off Back/Biceps Shoulders/Calves Off
Cardio 30 minutes Off 30 Minutes Off 30 minutes Off Off

Su = HIIT; Tu = SS; Th = HIIT2

Week 4

Type Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa
Weights Off Ham/Thighs Chest/Tri Off Back/Biceps Shoulders/Calves Off
Cardio 30 minutes Off 30 Minutes Off 30 minutes Off 20 minutes

Su = HIIT; Tu = SS; Th = HIIT3; Sa = II

Week 5

Type Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa
Weights Off Ham/Thighs Chest/Tri Off Back/Biceps Shoulders/Calves Off
Cardio 30 minutes Off 30 Minutes Off 30 minutes Off 30 minutes

Su = HIIT; Tu = SS; Th = HIITJJ; Sa = SS

Continuing the Pattern

When you use the schedule I prescribe above you will want to make adjustments to the Thursday and Saturday workouts. Never do more than 2 HIIT type workouts in a week. I suggest changing up the type of HIIT on Thursday and then mixing up incline intervals and steady state cardio on the Saturday session. This will keep your body guessing and will allow you ample recovery time.

Watch the Fat Peel Off

Doing this type of cardio schedule along with the weight training with extreme intensity you will begin to see the fat just fall off your body. This is the goal (of course). At the same time, if things slow down, tweak the time of each session. Increase by 5 minutes at a time. I would recommend increasing the Thursday time by 5 minutes and the Saturday time by 5 minutes first. Watch your results. They should begin moving forward again. If they don't or if they stop moving forward add 5 minutes to the Sunday and Tuesday sessions. Continue doing this until you reach 45 minutes. If you are doing 45 minute sessions then you might want to start changing the length of each session so that they are broken up — 45 minutes on Sunday, 35 minutes on Tuesday, 40 minutes on Thursday, 30 minutes on Saturday. Just keep playing with the strategy and remember that this is called the Experiment of One for a reason.

Have fun and get your cardio done!

Related Posts:

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  • Why You Need to Lift Heavy
  • Monday Madness: Tabata for Fat Loss
  • Cardio Techniques: HIIT Workouts for Fat Burning

Filed Under: Experiment of One, Featured, Training

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